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Cen - Centaurus the Centaur

  • Ant - Antlia the Air Pump

    IAU Constellation
    Ant - Antlia the Air Pump

    Size

    62 of 88
    Astronomical Regions
    Southern
  • Car - Carina the Keel of Argo Navis

    IAU Constellation
    Car - Carina the Keel of Argo Navis

    Size

    34 of 88
    Astronomical Regions
    Circumpolar (southern)
    Southern

    Intro and Visual description

    Locate Canopus by drawing a line from the easternmost star of Orion’s belt down through Rigel, Orion’s left foot. Canopus lies about twice as far from Orion’s belt as Sirius.

    Between Canopus and the south pole lies the Large Magellenic Cloud (LMC), located in the constellation Dorado the Swordfish.

    Between Canopus and Crux are the False Cross (nearer Canopus, shared by Carina and Vela) and the Diamond Cross (nearer Crux, in Carina). These are fainter than Crux and were once part of Argo Navis.

  • Cen - Centaurus the Centaur

    IAU Constellation
    Cen - Centaurus the Centaur

    Size

    9 of 88
    Astronomical Regions
    Southern

    Intro and Visual description

    Partially visible only in March and April from 35 degrees north latitude.

    Hadar, a knee of the Centaur, is on a line from Alpha Centauri to Crux.

  • Cir - Circinus the Drafting Compasses (35)

    IAU Constellation
    Cir - Circinus the Drafting Compass

    Size

    85 of 88
    Astronomical Regions
    Southern
    Circumpolar (southern)
  • Cru - Crux the Southern Cross

    IAU Constellation
    Cru - Crux the Southern Cross

    Size

    88 of 88
    Astronomical Regions
    Southern
    Circumpolar (southern)

    Intro and Visual description

    When looking for the Southern Cross, beware of two similar asterisms nearby, both of which point more toward the Large Magellenic Cloud (in the constellation Dorado) than toward the south celestial pole: 

    1. The Diamond Cross (in Carina).
    2. The False Cross (between Carina and Vela).

    The real Crux has two unmistakable marks, which will help you be sure you’ve found the real thing: 

  • Hya - Hydra the Water Snake

    IAU Constellation
    Hya - Hydra the Water Snake

    Size

    1 of 88
    Astronomical Regions
    Southern
    Equatorial

    Intro and Visual description

    Hydra the Water Snake is the largest and longest of the constellations, stretching from Cancer to Libra. Several constellations and asterisms ride on its back; from head to tail they are Sextans the Sextant, Crater the Cup, Corvus the Crow, and Noctua the Owl.

  • Lup - Lupus the Wolf

    IAU Constellation
    Lup - Lupus the Wolf

    Size

    46 of 88
    Astronomical Regions
    Southern
  • Mus - Musca the Fly

    IAU Constellation
    Mus - Musca the Fly

    Size

    77 of 88
    Astronomical Regions
    Southern
    Circumpolar (southern)
  • Vel - Vela the Sail of Argo Navis

    IAU Constellation
    Vel - Vela the Sail of Argo Navis

    Size

    32 of 88
    Astronomical Regions
    Southern

    Intro and Visual description

    See Argo Navis. 

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Tau - Taurus the Bull

IAU Constellation
Tau - Taurus the Bull

Size

17 of 88
Astronomical Regions
Zodiac
Northern
Equatorial

Intro and Visual description

Taurus the Bull is easily spotted. Its head is the Hyades, a V-shaped cluster of stars. His horns point outward from the V. Aldebaran is the red eye of the Bull as he charges down upon us.

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Kerry Magruder, Brent Purkaple, and Aja Tolman, editors, "The Sky Tonight: Cultural Archaeology of the Stars" (December 21, 2019 - ongoing), skytonight.org.


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